NVIDIA Cuts Financial Backing for OpenAI 10GW Ohio Data Center to Under $12B Amid Investor Pushback.
According to a report from The Wall Street Journal, NVIDIA has significantly scaled back its financial guarantees for OpenAI’s massive data center expansion in Ohio. The commitment has been reduced from an initial $250 billion to under $12 billion following growing pushback from investors concerned about the chipmaker's exposure to massive balance sheet liabilities.
The adjustment comes as OpenAI remains in active negotiations to secure a legally binding lease for the 10-gigawatt (GW) facility. Sources familiar with the matter indicate that NVIDIA and OpenAI are nearing a finalized agreement that limits NVIDIA's direct financial backing exclusively to the project's first phase. The formal agreement could be signed as early as this weekend, with final terms expected to be locked in by August 17.
The site is being developed by SB Energy, a subsidiary of SoftBank Corp. Once fully built, it will rank as the largest single data center development announced to date. Despite ongoing operational losses, OpenAI is negotiating to lease the entire power capacity while maintaining its company valuation at $852 billion.
This restructuring aligns with NVIDIA’s broader capital strategy. Earlier this week, the chipmaker partnered with six major financial institutions to launch a dedicated financing platform aimed at raising over $50 billion in third-party capital specifically for AI infrastructure, shifting direct debt exposure away from its own balance sheet.
A 10 gigawatt power requirement is equivalent to the energy used by 7.5 million standard homes or the power output of approximately five nuclear power plants. This power request for a single data center highlights the extremely high demand for the power grid for training cutting-edge models and real-time computing.
NVIDIA's shift in strategy from direct guarantees on its balance sheet to venture capital private equity financing, by partnering with large Wall Street financial institutions to create a third-party financing vehicle worth over $50 billion, allows private equity and infrastructure funds to bear the long-term debt risk of data center construction. This allows NVIDIA to continue selling highly profitable GPUs without burdening its own financial statements with potentially hundreds of billions of dollars in debt.
SoftBank has dramatically changed its role from venture capital investor to owner of core artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure. By managing real estate, securing local power purchase agreements (PPAs), and securing utility connections through SB Energy, SoftBank receives long-term lease payments from OpenAI while acting as a bridge between power utilities, chip manufacturers, and AI labs.
Source: The Wall Street Journal

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